Poland To Upgrade Northeastern Defenses Before 2025

Poland will begin constructing the first elements of its enhanced defense lines along the borders with Russia and Belarus by the end of 2024. This project, driven by security concerns following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, involves a 10 billion zloty ($2.6 billion) investment in fortifications, surveillance, and anti-drone systems by 2028. Initial tests of the “East Shield” elements will be conducted within weeks, with cooperation from Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and allied forces from the UK and the US. Poland’s defense spending is set to rise to 4.2% of GDP in 2024 and 4.7% in 2025. Defense Minister Kosiniak-Kamysz expressed concerns that escalating conflict in the Middle East may shift global focus away from Ukraine.

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